Maybe... degeneration
Posted By: Allison on 2006-05-08
In Reply to: This certainly s/l bony urination but that can't be, can it? - New to rad
Subject: Maybe... degeneration
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Wallerian degeneration
Subject: Wallerian degeneration
My Stedman's 4th edition Radiology Words has Wallerians degeneration. Not sure what Stedman's you looked in.
Wallerian degeneration
Subject: Wallerian degeneration
I googled it this morning and I see that Dorlands does not capitalize it but it looks like a lot of medical articles do. I have found it both ways. I think I would let the doctor know this and take note to his preference and type it the way he wants it. It is his signature on the report.
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/12/4718
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21287
After peripheral nerve transection, axons distal to the cut site rapidly degenerate, a process termed Wallerian degeneration. In wild-type mice the compound action potential (CAP) disappears by 3 d. Previous studies have demonstrated that cold temperatures and lower extracellular calcium ion (Ca2+) concentrations can slow the rate of Wallerian degeneration.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10589585&query_hl=28
Early abnormalities related to postinfarction Wallerian degeneration: evaluation with MR diffusion-weighted imaging.
Castillo M, Mukherji SK.
Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7510, USA.
wallerian degeneration
Subject: wallerian degeneration
I will now use a lower case. Thanks for bringing this up. I emailed Stedman's and here is their reply.
Subject
Question of capitalization of Wallerian degeneration
Discussion Thread
Response (Eric Branger) 01/11/2006 11:25 AM
Kim,
Thank you for contacting Stedman's. Please see below the response from one of our researchers, and please let me know if you have any additional questions.
Sincerely,
Eric Branger
Senior Product Manager
Stedman's
The correct spelling would be lowercase. Please see below (I used underscoring for emphasis).
AAMT Book of Style, 2nd edition, page 140, states: "Lowercase disease names except for eponyms forming part of the name. Examples: sickle cell disease, diabetes mellitus, pelvic inflammatory disease, Graves disease, Lyme disease, Parkinson disease, parkinsonism."
AAMT BOS 2e, page 161, states: "Capitalize eponyms but not the common nouns, adjectives, and prefixes that accompany them. Do not capitalize words derived from eponyms. Examples: ligament of Treitz, red Robinson catheter, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Parkinson disease but parkinsonism, Cushing syndrome but cushingoid."
AMA Manual of Style, 9th edition, does clearly address this matter, as follows.
Page 233, "Most words derived from proper nouns are not capitalized. Follow the first boldface entries in the most recent edition of Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary for nonmedical terms; follow the current edition of Stedman's or Dorland's medical dictionaries for terms used in a medical context. Examples: Addison, addisonian, Mendel, mendelian, Parkinson, parkinsonian."
NOTE: Please note Wallerian degeneration needs corrected to wallerian degeneration. Also please note that this phrase is only found in its last word position (under main entry degeneration) and there is no main entry Wallerian (or wallerian) in Radiology Words Fourth Edition.
macular degeneration?
Subject: macular degeneration?
a cause of vision loss
macular degeneration?
Subject: macular degeneration?
Olivopontine degeneration
Subject: Olivopontine degeneration
just a guess.
S/l Mulberry degeneration
Subject: S/l Mulberry degeneration
is this right?
Cerebral palsy, Allego pontine degeneration? sm
Subject: Cerebral palsy, Allego pontine degeneration? sm
Here is the sentence regarding a dx for a patient with cerebral palsy:
She went through a fairly extensive evaluation there and they have now given her a diagnosis of olligo pontine degeneration with proprioceptive loss and impaired balance.
Any ideas? Thanks!
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